Houseki Design Studio Docs Open the studio

Editing facets by tier

The cutting instructions pane, on the left of the studio, lists every facet tier in your design in the order you'd cut it. This page covers reading that list, finding a tier's facets on the stone (and a facet's tier back in the list), and editing a tier's angle, depth and indexes in edit mode.

The studio with the cutting instructions pane on the left, listing the Pavilion and Crown tiers, and the render on the right showing the facet count and proportions.
The cutting instructions pane (left) and the stone's stats (bottom right of the render).

Reading the cutting instructions pane

The pane has two sections, Pavilion then Crown — in that order because that's the order a stone is actually cut. Click either section's header to fold or unfold it.

A close-up of the Pavilion section's three rows and the start of the Crown section, showing each row's id, angle, index teeth and notes.
Each row is one tier: its id, angle, index teeth and any notes.

Each row shows:

ColumnShows
IdA letter and a number, in cutting order: P1, P2… for an ordinary pavilion tier, C1, C2… for an ordinary crown tier, G (numbered if there's more than one) for a girdle facet, and T for the table. These ids describe the cutting sequence, not the file that was opened — they're worked out fresh every time.
AngleThe facet's mast angle, always shown as a positive number (the girdle is 90°, a flat culet is 0°) whichever side of the stone it's actually cut on.
Index teethEvery index-gear tooth this tier cuts a facet at, separated by dashes, e.g. 4-12-20. A preform tier's teeth are wrapped in curly braces, {4-12-20} — it's still cut normally, but the braces mark it as one kept for its meetpoints rather than the finished cut. See the toolbar's Preform button below.
NotesThe tier's own cutting instruction, in italics, when it has one. Select the row (a single click) and click its notes to edit them; press Enter or click away to keep the change, Escape to cancel it.

A hidden tier's whole row is greyed out but stays in the list, numbered and selectable. A frosted tier's angle and teeth sit on a darker background. Both are set from the toolbar — see the tier toolbar below.

Finding a tier on the stone, and a facet's tier

Click a tier's row and every one of its facets lights up on the stone. Click one of those facets directly on the stone and the same thing happens the other way: the facet's tier is selected, its row gets an accent border and tint, and the pane scrolls it into view if it isn't already visible. Clicking empty space, off the stone, clears the highlight.

The C2 tier row selected in the cutting instructions pane, with its accent-tinted border, and C2's facets tinted on the stone.
Clicking a row selects its tier, on the stone and in the pane.
A facet clicked on the stone, with its tier's row (C4) highlighted in the pane and the facet's colour dimmed by the highlight tint.
Clicking a facet on the stone selects its tier back in the pane.

A single click never turns the stone. On a loaded design, a double click on a tier's row or on one of its facets opens edit mode instead (below) — the stone is left exactly as it was, not turned to face the facet.

Entering edit mode

Edit mode holds one tier at a time and lets you change its angle, its depth and its index teeth, watching the stone update as you go. There are four ways in, and all four do nothing while another tier is already being edited (their tooltips say to finish that one first):

  1. Double-click a tier's row (not its notes — a click there on the selected row opens the notes editor instead).
  2. Double-click one of the tier's facets on the stone.
  3. Select a tier and click the toolbar's Edit button, or press Enter (see the tier toolbar below).
  4. Click the toolbar's New button, which copies the selected tier and opens the copy in edit mode.

Once you're in, the top bar's mode readout, at the right, reads Editing <id> — a reminder from anywhere on the page that you're editing rather than looking at the finished design. The render settings are replaced by the edit panel, the sub bar becomes that tier's own index controls, and a cutting plane appears on the stone. The camera doesn't move.

Edit mode open on tier C1: the mode readout reads Mode: Editing C1, the sub bar shows the index gear ruler and Symmetry/Offset fields, the cutting plane crosses the top of the stone, the edit panel on the right shows Angle and Depth scales, and the tier toolbar at the bottom left shows New and Edit greyed out.
Edit mode on C1: the mode readout, the index controls in the sub bar, the cutting plane, and the Angle/Depth scales.
Edit mode entered by selecting a row and then clicking the toolbar's Edit button.
Entering edit mode with the toolbar's Edit button, after selecting a row.

The cutting plane

While you're editing a tier, a translucent quad is drawn through the stone in the facet's own plane — exactly where that cut lies, the width of the stone across it. It's drawn over the picture rather than being part of the render, so it costs nothing to draw and never slows the tracer down. It follows the stone as you orbit or zoom, and it stays on the facet you started editing on: changing the angle, the depth or the tier's teeth moves the plane with them, but nothing while you're in this session moves it to a different facet.

A close-up of the render in edit mode, showing the translucent cutting plane crossing the top of the stone at the facet being edited.
The cutting plane, at the facet edit mode opened on.

The angle and depth scales

A close-up of the edit panel's top: the Angle and Depth tape rulers and, below them, the tier's facet count and teeth.
The edit panel: the Angle and Depth scales and the tier's teeth. Cancel and Done sit further down the same panel (see the full edit-mode screenshot above).

The edit panel holds two vertical tape rulers, Angle and Depth, each a strip you can drag like a tape measure. The Angle scale runs 0° to 90°, with 0 at the top for a crown tier and at the bottom for a pavilion tier, so the number always increases the same way the cutting instructions read it. The Depth scale has no numbers at all — it's an internal unit, not one a cutter reads off directly — but it still shows ticks, and a smaller value on it cuts a deeper facet.

GestureDoes
Drag the tapeCuts the facet live as you move the pointer; the stone, the cutting instructions and the plane all follow. Releasing the pointer is what gets recorded as one step you can undo — the whole drag counts as a single edit.
Scroll the wheel over a scaleNudges it one step at a time. Unlike a drag, each wheel notch is applied and recorded immediately, so scrolling several notches makes that many separate undo steps.
↑ / ↓ (scale focused)Moves by one step, in whichever direction is "up" the scale. Also applied and recorded immediately, like the wheel.
Page Up / Page DownMoves by one major tick.
Home / EndJumps to the two ends of the scale.
Click the Angle readingOpens a text box to type an exact value. Enter, or clicking away, applies it; Escape cancels just the typing. (The Depth scale has no reading to click — typing a depth isn't offered, since the number means nothing outside the tape itself.)
Hold Shift while dragging, or click a scale's own Fine button firstMoves the tape a fifth as far as the pointer, for finer placing. The Fine button stays on until you click it again; Shift only applies while it's held.
The Angle scale alone, reading 55.07 degrees, before a drag.
The Angle scale before a drag.
The Angle scale alone, reading 61.07 degrees, after dragging it upward.
After dragging the tape: the angle, the row and the stone all follow.
The Angle reading replaced by a text box, ready to type an exact value.
Clicking the Angle reading to type an exact value.
The render before dragging the Depth scale, showing the cutting plane at its original depth.
Before dragging the Depth scale.
The render after dragging the Depth scale, showing the cutting plane and the facet cut deeper into the stone.
After dragging the Depth scale: the plane, and the facet it cuts, move with it.

The index gear, while editing a tier

Whatever the sub bar describes while you're in edit mode is that tier's list of index teeth. It's the same index controls the sub bar always shows, but while a tier is open they cut that tier live instead of doing nothing.

The sub bar in edit mode: the gear button reading 96 teeth, the scrolling tooth tape with tooth 0 centred, and the Symmetry and Offset fields.
The sub bar's index gear, tooth tape, and Symmetry/Offset fields, while editing a tier.

Arbitrary mode (ticked in the gear dialog) replaces the tooth tape and the Symmetry/Offset fields with a single Indexes text box, where you type the tier's teeth by hand — separated by dashes, commas or spaces. Turning it on carries the tape's current teeth into the box; turning it back off needs an evenly spaced list, or it's refused with a tooltip explaining why.

The Index gear dialog, showing Number of teeth, Fractional teeth and Arbitrary mode.
The Index gear dialog, opened from the sub bar's gear button.
The sub bar's tooth tape after being dragged to a different tooth, with the Symmetry and Offset fields unchanged.
Dragging the tooth tape to a different starting tooth.

Typing exact values

Every number on this page that can be typed follows the same rule: click it (or, for a scale, click its reading) to open a text box, and Enter or clicking away applies the value. This covers the Angle reading, the sub bar's Symmetry and Offset fields, the Indexes box in arbitrary mode, and the gear dialog's Number of teeth. Whatever Escape does in any of these fields, it never leaves edit mode while you're typing — on the Angle reading it cancels the typing outright; in the gear dialog it closes the whole dialog without applying.

The tier toolbar

Seven buttons sit at the bottom of the cutting instructions pane, in this order: New, Delete, Edit, Hide, Preform, Frosted, Comments. All but Comments act on the selected tier; a button that can't be used right now is greyed out, with a tooltip explaining why (hover it to see).

Below about 540px the pane shows two rows — New/Delete/Edit/Hide above Preform/Frosted/Comments, always that same split — and one row of all seven once the pane is wider than that (drag the handle between the pane and the render to widen it, up to 560px).

The tier toolbar at the pane's default width: New, Delete, Edit, Hide on one row, Preform, Frosted, Comments on a second.
The toolbar at the pane's default width: two rows.
The tier toolbar with the pane widened past about 540px: all seven buttons, New, Delete, Edit, Hide, Preform, Frosted, Comments, on one row.
The same toolbar with the pane widened: one row of seven.
ButtonDoes
NewCopies the selected tier, inserts the copy right after it, and opens the copy in edit mode.
DeleteRemoves the selected tier and rebuilds the stone. Greyed out on a section's last remaining tier — the pavilion and the crown must each keep at least one. Backspace or Delete does the same, anywhere on the page a text field isn't focused.
EditOpens the selected tier in edit mode, the same as double-clicking its row or pressing Enter with a tier selected.
Hide / ShowToggles whether the tier is cut into the stone at all. A hidden tier's row greys out entirely but stays in the list, numbered and selectable; the label reads Show once it's hidden.
PreformMarks the tier as a preform step: its teeth show wrapped in curly braces on the row. It's still cut normally — the braces are a note that this tier is kept for its meetpoints, not that it's skipped.
FrostedMarks the tier's facets as rough (frosted) glass; its angle and teeth get a darker background on the row. The Monte Carlo renderer draws a frosted facet as truly rough glass; the Deterministic renderer draws it as one even shade that scatters light evenly (see Frosted facets).
CommentsOpens a dialog for the whole design's own header and footer comments — not the selected tier's notes, which are edited in the pane itself (see above). It's active whenever a design is loaded, with no tier selected.
Tiers C1, C2 and a new C3, C3 being a copy of C2 and selected, sitting right after it in the list.
New adds a copy of the selected tier (C2) right after it, as C3.
Tier C5's row greyed out after clicking Hide, between its ordinary neighbours C4 and C6, staying in the list but taken out of the stone.
A hidden tier: greyed out, but still listed and selectable.
Tier C6's angle and teeth sitting on a darker background after clicking Frosted, with C5 above it still greyed out from Hide and C4 above that.
A frosted tier's angle and teeth sit on a darker background.

Selecting and editing tiers from the keyboard

With the pointer anywhere except a text field, a dialog or a dropdown:

KeyDoes
↑ / ↓Moves the selection up or down through the pane's own order (Pavilion, then Crown, top to bottom). With nothing selected, ↓ picks the first tier and ↑ the last; at either end of the list the selection stays put rather than wrapping round.
EnterOpens the selected tier in edit mode — the same as clicking Edit. If the pointer's focus is on a button, link or menu item instead, Enter activates that as usual and does not edit anything.
Backspace / DeleteDeletes the selected tier — the same as clicking Delete, including its refusal on a section's last tier.

None of these three fire while typing into a field (the cut name, a tier's notes, a slider readout…), with a <select> focused, or while a dialog or menu is open. ↑/↓ also do nothing while a whole-design mode — scale height, resize girdle or the cutting assistant — holds the design, since those modes' own toolbar is entirely inactive too. They do nothing harmful in edit mode either: the selection cannot leave the tier being edited, so pressing them just leaves it where it is.

Don't confuse these with Alt+↑/Alt+ ↓, which move a row within the cutting sequence (see Reordering tiers below) rather than change which tier is selected.

Reordering tiers

Drag a row up or down to change where it's cut — within its own section only; a pavilion row can never be dropped into the crown table or the other way round. The keyboard equivalent, with a row focused, is Alt+↑ / Alt+↓, which moves it one place at a time. Every other row's id renumbers immediately to match the new cutting order.

Leaving edit mode

Two buttons at the bottom of the edit panel, and a key, all get you out:

Edit mode also ends on its own if the tier being edited stops existing — a Delete, an undo of a New, or opening a different design.

The studio back in Mode: Overview after pressing Escape in edit mode, with the render settings panel restored.
Escape (or Cancel) leaves edit mode and undoes the session's changes.
Tier C1's row reading 58.07 degrees after clicking Done, up from its original 55.07, with C2 below it for context.
Done leaves edit mode and keeps the change: the row shows the new angle.

Undo and redo

Every change on this page — reordering tiers, editing a tier's angle, depth or teeth, New, Delete, Hide/Show, Preform, Frosted, and the design's comments — goes on one edit history you can step through:

KeyDoes
Cmd+Z / Ctrl+ZUndo
Shift+Cmd+Z / Ctrl+Shift+ZRedo
Ctrl+Y (not on a Mac)Redo

These shortcuts, and the Edit menu's Undo and Redo items, act on the page's history — not on a text box. If the pointer is inside a field you're typing into, the same keys undo your typing there instead, the ordinary way a text box works.

A whole edit-mode session — from opening it to Done — settles into edits the same way described above: dragging a scale is one undo per drag, but the wheel and the arrow keys on the Angle and Depth scales each apply and record immediately, so several wheel notches or key presses in a row make that many separate undo steps. The sub bar's tooth tape, by contrast, batches a whole drag, scroll or run of key presses into a single undo.

The Edit menu

The Edit menu open, showing Undo, Redo, and the whole-design transforms below them.
The Edit menu.

Undo and Redo are greyed out when there's nothing to step through. Below them are transforms that rewrite the whole design at once, rather than one tier — which is why they live in a menu instead of the tier toolbar:

To follow a whole design tier by tier at the machine, rather than edit it, see Cutting assistant.

The stats box

The render's bottom-right corner shows the stone's facet count and three proportions, worked out from the stone as it stands right now — they update as you edit.

A close-up of the stats box: Facets 61, T/W 0.189, C/W 0.207, P/W 0.414.
Facets, T/W, C/W and P/W, bottom right of the render — here with a tier hidden, so the facet count is lower than the full design's 67.
StatWhat it means to a cutter
FacetsHow many facets the stone has, girdle facets included.
T/WThe table's width along the stone's long axis, divided by the girdle's width across its short axis.
C/WThe crown's height, from the girdle to the table, divided by the girdle's width across its short axis.
P/WThe pavilion's height, from the culet to the girdle, divided by the girdle's width across its short axis.

Every gesture and shortcut

Gesture / keyWhereDoes
ClickA tier's row, or one of its facets on the stoneSelects that tier
Double-clickA tier's row, or one of its facets on the stoneEnters edit mode on that tier
DragThe Angle or Depth scale, or the sub bar's tooth tapeCuts the facet live; releasing (or the tape snapping) records the edit
DragA tier's rowReorders it within its own section
Scroll wheelThe Angle or Depth scaleNudges the value one step, recorded immediately
Scroll wheelThe sub bar's tooth tapeMoves it a tooth at a time, batched into one undo
↑ ↓The Angle or Depth scale, focusedOne step, recorded immediately
Page Up Page DownThe Angle or Depth scale, or the tooth tape, focusedOne major tick, or one big tooth step
Home EndThe Angle or Depth scale, focusedJumps to the ends of the scale
HomeThe tooth tape, focusedJumps to tooth 0
← → ↑ ↓The tooth tape, focusedSteps one tooth
Shift held while draggingAny scale or the tooth tapeFine adjustment: a fifth as far as the pointer
Alt+↑ / Alt+↓A tier's row, focusedReorders it one place within its section
↑ / ↓Anywhere outside a text field, dialog or dropdownMoves the tier selection up or down the pane's own order; nothing selected → ↓ picks the first tier, ↑ the last; clamped at both ends
EnterA row, not yet selected, focusedSelects it, same as a click
EnterA tier already selected, anywhere outside a text field or a focused button/link/menu itemOpens it in edit mode, same as Edit
Backspace / DeleteAnywhere outside a text field, with a tier selectedDeletes the selected tier, same as Delete
EscapeAnywhere in edit mode, outside a text box or dialogLeaves edit mode and undoes the session, same as Cancel
EscapeTyping the Angle readingCancels the typing; edit mode stays open
EscapeA text box focused (Symmetry, Offset, Indexes…)Never leaves edit mode, even though it doesn't cancel anything in these fields either
EnterWhile typing a valueApplies it
Cmd/Ctrl+ZAnywhere outside a text boxUndo
Shift+Cmd/Ctrl+Z, or Ctrl+YAnywhere outside a text boxRedo